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Ashley Starling

Raising Backyard Chickens-101

Updated: Oct 19



A small flock of hens running in the summer grass
Three young hens running in the grass looking for bugs to eat.

Why Raise Egg-Laying Chickens?

Have you ever thought about raising egg-laying chickens? It’s actually a pretty cool idea, and here’s why.

First off, fresh eggs are a game-changer. Imagine having eggs right from your backyard every morning—talk about farm-to-table! They taste way better than store-bought ones, and you’ll probably find they’re richer in flavor and nutrients. Plus, you get to choose what your chickens eat, so you know exactly what’s going into your eggs.

Then there’s the whole sustainability angle. Raising your own chickens means you’re cutting down on the need for eggs to be shipped from who-knows-where. It’s a small but satisfying way to reduce your carbon footprint. And don’t forget the composting benefits! Chicken droppings are great for compost, which helps keep your garden lush and green.

Another plus? Chickens are surprisingly low-maintenance. They don’t need much space, and they’re pretty hardy. Even in fluxuating temperatures of Fort Worth Texas raising backyard chickens is a great idea. With a bit of care and some basic supplies, you can have a flock that’s both productive and happy. Plus, they’re kind of entertaining to watch; each one has its own personality!

And let’s not overlook the fun factor. Raising chickens in your Fort Worth backyard can be a rewarding hobby. You get to learn about animal care and enjoy the satisfaction of growing your own food. So, if you’ve got a bit of space and a little time, raising egg-laying chickens might be worth considering. Here is another plus about having chickens in your Fort Worth backyard. You can give eggs away to your neighbors and quickly make new friends.


Chicken Math is Real

So you know how everyone says “Chicken Math” is a thing? Well, it’s totally real, and if you’re thinking about getting chickens, you might want to be prepared!

Here’s the deal: Chicken Math is basically this fun but sneaky way that chicken owners end up with more birds than they originally planned. It starts innocent enough—maybe you think, “Oh, just a few chickens will be great.” But then you see an adorable chick, or hear about how chickens are social creatures and need friends, and suddenly your little flock has grown.

It’s easy to get carried away because chickens are pretty fascinating. They have personalities, and they’re fun to watch. Plus, when you start looking into breeds, you might want to try out a few different types. Before you know it, you’re considering a whole bunch of chickens just to see which ones lay the best eggs or have the coolest feather patterns.

So, being prepared means planning ahead. Think about the space you have, how much time you can spend on their care, and, of course, how many chickens you really want. Remember, more chickens mean more feed, more bedding, and more time spent cleaning their coop. Fort Worth backyard chickens eat constantly. Next thing you know you will be Youtubing how to grow your own chicken food. You're a gonner, you drank the coolaid.

The upside? You’ll likely have a ton of fresh eggs and a lively backyard. Just make sure to keep Chicken Math in check so you don’t end up with more chickens than you bargained for!


Biosecurity – Why It’s Important

If you’re thinking about raising chickens, there’s this thing called biosecurity that you really should be aware of. It sounds a bit fancy, but it’s basically just a way to keep your chickens healthy and prevent diseases from spreading.


Here’s the scoop: Chickens are pretty resilient, but they’re still vulnerable to various diseases and pests. Biosecurity helps protect them from stuff like avian flu, mites, and other nasties. It’s like a health shield for your flock.


First off, good biosecurity starts with cleanliness. Keeping their coop clean and dry is super important because dirty conditions can lead to sickness. You also want to make sure you’re washing your hands and changing your clothes if you’ve been around other birds before handling your own chickens. It might seem a bit over-the-top, but it really helps avoid spreading germs.

Another big part is controlling who has access to your chickens. Limiting visitors and keeping wild birds away can prevent diseases from being introduced. Also, make sure your flock isn’t coming into contact with other animals that might carry diseases.

Lastly, having a plan for emergencies—like a sudden outbreak of illness—can make a huge difference. Knowing how to isolate sick birds and when to call a vet is key.

So, in a nutshell, biosecurity is all about keeping things clean and controlling risks to keep your chickens happy and healthy. It’s a bit of effort, but it’s definitely worth it for the peace of mind and the well-being of your flock! Please check back as I will write an article on how to make a healthy dust bath for your Fort Worth chickens.

Raising Chickens is Easy

So, you’re thinking about raising chickens and wondering if it’s as easy as people say? Honestly, it kind of is! Here’s the lowdown. It might be a little too easy.

First off, chickens are pretty low-maintenance compared to other pets. They don’t need walks or constant attention. As long as they have a decent coop and enough space to roam, they’re pretty happy. They do well with a simple setup: a coop for shelter, a run or fenced area for exercise, and some basic feed and water.

Speaking of food, chickens aren’t picky eaters. They’ll chow down on chicken feed, kitchen scraps, and even some bugs they find outside. You’ll need to keep an eye on their water supply and clean their feeding area now and then, but that’s about it. But just like me, they love carbs. I love carbs too much.

Chickens are also pretty self-sufficient. They’ll peck around, lay eggs, and take care of themselves for the most part. Plus, they’re entertaining to watch with their quirky behaviors. They’ll even help out in your garden by eating pests! They are like tiny dinosaurs hunting down their prey. Savages.

One thing to remember is that they do need a bit of regular care, like cleaning their coop and checking for any signs of illness, but it’s nothing too crazy. And if you do run into any issues, there are tons of resources and fellow chicken keepers who are more than happy to help out.

So, yeah, raising chickens is definitely doable and can be a really fun and rewarding experience. Plus, you get fresh eggs and the joy of watching your flock grow!

Elements to Proper Shelter provision, include the following:

Hey! So, if you’re diving into raising chickens, one of the key things you need to get right is their shelter. Here’s a quick rundown on what you need to think about:


Protection: This is the big one. Your coop needs to be secure from predators like raccoons, foxes, and even neighborhood dogs and cats. Make sure it’s sturdy with no gaps or weak spots. A good fence and solid coop walls will keep your chickens safe and sound. If it's flimsy say goodbye to your flock and your money.


Roost: Chickens like to sleep off the ground, so a roost is essential. It’s basically a perch where they can snuggle up at night. Make sure it’s high enough and wide enough for them to be comfy, and place it away from their nesting boxes to avoid any mess.


Nesting Boxes: These are where your hens will lay their eggs. You’ll want a few boxes, depending on how many chickens you have. They should be cozy, dark, and lined with straw or shavings to keep the eggs clean. One box for every 3-4 hens is usually a good rule of thumb.


Water: Always keep fresh water available. Chickens drink a lot, especially in hot weather, so make sure their water supply is clean and topped up regularly.


Food: Like water, food needs to be accessible at all times. You can use a feeder that’s easy to fill and clean. Chickens also enjoy kitchen scraps and treats, but their main diet should be quality chicken feed.


To Free-Range or Not: Letting your chickens roam free is awesome for them. They get to forage and exercise, and it can be great for your yard. But, it does come with risks like predators or them getting into trouble. Free ranging chickens in Fort Worth might be a challenge, however it can be done.


Alternative to Free-Range: If you’re worried about those risks, consider an enclosed run. It gives them space to roam safely without worrying about predators. It’s a bit more work to set up, but it’s a good compromise.


So, with these basics covered, your chickens should be happy and healthy in their new home!


When is a Mobile Chicken Coop a good idea?

A mobile chicken coop is a great idea if you're looking for flexibility and healthier chickens. Think about it: instead of a stationary coop, which can end up with a bare patch of dirt from all the scratching and pecking, a mobile coop allows you to move your chickens to fresh grass whenever you want. This keeps the chickens happy because they get new bugs and plants to munch on, and it keeps your yard from getting trashed in one spot.

Plus, rotating the coop helps manage parasites like mites and lice. Since you're not keeping your chickens in one spot all the time, it’s harder for these pests to settle in. It's also better for the environment—your chickens act as natural fertilizers, spreading their droppings around the yard instead of concentrating it in one area.

Another cool thing about mobile coops is that they’re perfect if you don’t have a ton of space or if you want to keep your lawn looking good. You can easily move it out of the way if you're having guests over or want to use your yard for something else.

Overall, if you’re into gardening, want healthier chickens, or just love the idea of a tidy, versatile setup, a mobile chicken coop is definitely worth considering!

What is a Static Chicken Coop

A static chicken coop is your classic, stay-in-one-spot setup for housing chickens. Unlike a mobile coop, this one is built to stay put in a specific area of your yard. It’s usually bigger and more sturdy because it doesn’t have to move around, which makes it great if you’re planning to have a larger flock or if you’ve got a good chunk of space that you’re okay with dedicating to the chickens.

One of the perks of a static coop is that you can really customize it. Since it’s not going anywhere, you can add features like a spacious run, nesting boxes, roosting bars, and even insulation if you live in a colder climate. It’s like a permanent little chicken house, and you can make it as simple or fancy as you want.

Static coops are also pretty low-maintenance once they’re set up. You don’t have to worry about moving it around or figuring out where it should go next. You just focus on keeping it clean and making sure your chickens have food, water, and a cozy spot to lay their eggs.

The downside is that, over time, the ground around the coop can get pretty worn out and messy, since the chickens will be in the same spot all the time. But if you’ve got a designated area or a big enough space, this might not be a huge issue. So, if you’re looking for a sturdy, low-hassle option, a static chicken coop could be the way to go!

How to provide Water for chickens in a coop

Making sure your chickens have plenty of water is super important, and there are a few easy ways to do it. First off, you’ll need a good waterer. You can find basic ones at any farm supply store, or even online. These are usually plastic or metal, with a reservoir that lets water out as the chickens drink. The key is to keep the water clean and fresh, so your chickens stay healthy.

If you’ve got a small flock, a simple gravity-fed waterer should do the trick. Just fill it up and place it in the coop or run where it’s easy for the chickens to access but out of the way enough that it won’t get knocked over. For bigger flocks, you might want to invest in a larger or more advanced system, like a nipple waterer. These systems are great because they prevent water from getting dirty since the chickens only get a few drops at a time when they peck at the nipple.

Make sure to check the water daily, especially in hot weather when chickens drink more. In winter, freezing can be an issue, so consider getting a heated waterer or adding a water heater base to keep things thawed out.

Lastly, keep the waterer at about the height of your chickens’ backs. This helps prevent them from kicking dirt and bedding into the water, keeping it cleaner for longer. With just a little effort, you’ll keep your chickens happy and hydrated!

What Should I  Feed My Chickens?

Feeding your chickens is pretty straightforward, but it’s important to give them the right stuff to keep them healthy and laying eggs. The main thing they need is a good-quality layer feed. This is a specially formulated feed that has all the essential nutrients like protein, calcium, and vitamins that laying hens need. You can find it at any farm supply store, and it comes in pellet or crumble form. Either works, so just go with whatever your chickens seem to prefer.

In addition to layer feed, it’s nice to give your chickens some variety. Chickens love kitchen scraps—think veggie peels, fruit, and even leftover rice or pasta (just skip anything salty, sugary, or moldy). They’ll go crazy for greens like lettuce or spinach, which can be a great supplement, especially if they don’t free-range.

Speaking of free-ranging, if your chickens have access to the yard, they’ll happily forage for bugs, worms, and grass, which is awesome for their diet and adds extra protein. Just make sure they have plenty of feed available too, so they’re getting all their nutrients.

Don’t forget grit and calcium! If your chickens are eating anything other than commercial feed, they’ll need grit (tiny rocks) to help digest their food. And for strong eggshells, offer crushed oyster shells or even crushed eggshells on the side. They’ll eat it as they need it.

And, of course, always have fresh water available. With the right mix of feed, scraps, and treats, your chickens will be happy, healthy, and laying delicious eggs!

Should I give my Chickens Supplements?

When it comes to giving your chickens supplements, it really depends on their diet and overall health. If your chickens are getting a well-balanced feed and have access to a variety of foods like greens, bugs, and kitchen scraps, they might not need any extra supplements. But, there are a few situations where adding something to their diet can be a good idea.

For example, if you notice your chickens' eggs have thin or soft shells, they might need more calcium. You can easily fix this by offering crushed oyster shells or even crushed eggshells as a supplement. Just put it in a separate dish, and they’ll eat it when they need it.

Another common supplement is grit, which is super important if your chickens are eating anything other than commercial feed. Grit is basically tiny rocks that chickens eat to help grind up their food in their gizzards since they don’t have teeth. If your chickens free-range, they might find enough grit on their own, but it’s a good idea to offer it just in case.

There are also vitamin and mineral supplements that can be added to their water or food, especially during times of stress, like molting, extreme weather, or after illness. These can give your chickens a little boost and help them stay healthy.

So, while supplements aren’t always necessary, they can be helpful depending on your chickens’ needs. It’s all about keeping an eye on them and knowing when they might need a little extra something!

What is Molting?

Molting is something all chickens go through, and it’s basically like their version of shedding. Every year, usually in the fall, chickens start to lose their old feathers and grow new ones. This process can take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months, and while it’s happening, your chickens might look a little scruffy or patchy. Don’t worry, though—this is totally normal!

During molting, chickens put a lot of energy into growing new feathers, so you might notice they stop laying eggs or lay fewer than usual. This happens because they’re diverting their energy from egg production to feather production. It’s kind of like how we might feel more tired when our bodies are working hard to recover from something.

Molting can be a bit stressful for chickens, so it’s a good idea to help them out with some extra protein in their diet. Feathers are made mostly of protein, so giving them high-protein treats like mealworms or sunflower seeds can speed up the process and help them grow their feathers back quicker.

Just remember, every chicken molts at its own pace, and some might lose a lot of feathers at once, while others will molt more gradually. Either way, they’ll be back to their fluffy selves in no time. And once the molting is over, you’ll have a bunch of happy chickens with shiny new feathers, ready to take on whatever the next season brings!

Do Chicks Need a Rooster to Lay Eggs?

Nope, chicks don’t need a rooster to lay eggs! This is one of those common misconceptions that trips people up when they’re new to raising chickens. Hens will lay eggs all on their own, whether there’s a rooster around or not. The main role of a rooster is for fertilizing eggs if you want chicks. So, if you’re not planning to hatch baby chickens, a rooster isn’t necessary at all.

Hens will start laying eggs once they’re mature enough, usually around 5 to 6 months old, depending on the breed. They’ll lay eggs regularly, even without a rooster. These eggs are perfectly fine to eat—they just won’t develop into chicks since they’re not fertilized.

Some people like having a rooster around for other reasons, though. Roosters can help protect the flock, especially if your chickens free-range. They tend to be pretty alert and will sound the alarm if there’s any danger nearby. Plus, some folks just like the idea of having a rooster to complete the farmyard vibe.

But, if you’re worried about noise or don’t want to deal with a rooster’s more, let’s say, “assertive” behavior, you’re totally fine with just hens. They’ll happily go about their business, laying eggs for you to collect and enjoy. So, unless you’re aiming for a flock expansion, no rooster is needed to keep those eggs coming!

Best Breeds for beginners with small space

If you’re just getting started with chickens and don’t have a ton of space, choosing the right breed is key. You’ll want chickens that are easygoing, not too big, and good layers. Here are a few breeds that are perfect for beginners with limited space.

First up, Bantams. These are small chickens, about half the size of regular ones, so they take up less space but still lay a decent amount of eggs. Plus, they’re super cute and come in a variety of breeds like Silkies and Cochins. Bantams are friendly and easy to handle, making them great for small backyards.

Another great option is the Australorp. These chickens are known for being calm, hardy, and excellent layers, even in smaller spaces. They’re a bit bigger than Bantams, but still manageable in a small coop or run. Plus, they have a lovely black, shiny plumage that looks really striking.

Then there’s the Buff Orpington. These are gentle giants—bigger chickens, but incredibly friendly and docile, making them easy to care for. They’re great layers and don’t mind being confined to a smaller space, as long as they have enough to keep them entertained.

Lastly, the Plymouth Rock is another good choice. These chickens are reliable layers and very easygoing, which makes them a favorite for first-time chicken keepers.

All these breeds are not just low-maintenance but also thrive in smaller spaces, so you can enjoy fresh eggs without needing a ton of room!


Do Backyard Chicken Eggs taste different Than Store-Bought? If so, why?

Yes, backyard chicken eggs do taste different than store-bought ones, and in the best way possible! If you’ve ever had eggs from your own chickens, you’ve probably noticed they have a richer flavor and brighter yolks. There are a few reasons for this.


First off, diet plays a big role. Chickens that are allowed to free-range or have a varied diet that includes fresh greens, bugs, and kitchen scraps produce eggs with a more complex flavor. Store-bought eggs usually come from chickens fed a standard, uniform diet, which doesn’t give the eggs as much flavor.

Freshness is another factor. Eggs from backyard chickens often go straight from the coop to the kitchen, so they’re super fresh. Store-bought eggs, on the other hand, can be a few weeks old by the time they reach the shelf, which can dull the flavor.

The yolks in backyard eggs are usually more vibrant, too—almost orange in some cases! That’s because chickens with access to a varied diet, especially one rich in greens and insects, get more nutrients like beta-carotene, which deepens the yolk color and boosts the taste.

Overall, backyard chicken eggs tend to be richer, creamier, and just more flavorful than their store-bought counterparts. Once you’ve tasted the difference, it’s hard to go back to the ones from the grocery store!

How Many Chickens Should I start with?

If you're just starting out with chickens, figuring out how many to get can feel a bit tricky. But don’t worry—there’s a sweet spot that’s perfect for beginners.

Most people recommend starting with about 3 to 6 chickens. This number is manageable, especially if you’re new to the whole chicken-keeping thing, and it’s enough to give you a steady supply of eggs without being overwhelming. With 3 to 6 hens, you can expect around 2 to 4 eggs a day, depending on the breed and time of year. That’s usually plenty for a small family.

Starting small also gives you time to get used to the daily routine of caring for chickens—feeding, watering, cleaning the coop, and collecting eggs. If you start with too many, it can quickly become more work than you bargained for.

Another thing to consider is your space. Chickens need room to roam, even if they’re in a coop and run. Make sure you have enough space for each bird—around 3 to 4 square feet per chicken inside the coop, and 8 to 10 square feet per chicken in the run. If you have a smaller yard, stick to fewer chickens so everyone has enough room.

Starting with a small flock is smart because it’s easy to expand later. Once you’ve got the hang of it, you can always add more chickens if you want. But for now, 3 to 6 is a great place to start!

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